2023-03-25 07:55:35

Agenda

  • Choosing coax types
  • Making coax patch cables

Choosing coax

Considerations

  • Power
  • Frequency
  • Length, location, & use
  • Connectors

Power

  • High power vs. low
  • QRP

Frequency

  • HF
  • VHF
  • UHF or higher

Length, location & use

  • Long (e.g., feedline) vs. short (patch)
  • Indoors
    • Short radius turns?
  • Outdoors
    • Water resistance
    • UV resistance
    • Weight (EFHW vs. dipole)

Basic principles

  • Don’t exceed power handling capacity
  • Minimize signal loss (attenuation)
  • Minimize cost
  • “As short as possible”

Some data

Attenuation (dB/100') by frequency (HF - UHF)

Attenuation (dB/100’) by frequency (HF - UHF)

Attenuation (dB/100') by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Attenuation (dB/100’) by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Attenuation (dB/100') by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Attenuation (dB/100’) by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Power capacity by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Power capacity by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Power capacity by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Power capacity by frequency: HF + 50 MHz

Cost (US$/ft) vs. Attenuation

Cost (US$/ft) vs. Attenuation

Conclusions (HF+ 50 MHz)

  • Low power
    • In shack: RG-58 or RG-8X
    • Outside/feedline:
      • Short-runs or dipole centers RG-58 or RG-8X
      • RG-8U/RG-213 with a solid support

  • Higher power
    • In shack: RG-8U/RG-213
    • Outside/feedline: RG-8U/RG-213 or LMR-400

Resources

Making patch cables

What

  • Coax
  • Connectors (usually 2x male, but YMMV)
    • Specific to coax type
    • Specific to attachment type: solder vs. crimp/solder
  • Crimp tool (if crimping), solder + soldering iron (for both)
  • Cutting/prep tool (optional, but handy)

  • Side cutters (for trimming braid)
  • Heat shrink + heat gun or tape (optional but advised)

Why?

How

Shopping list

Final words

  • There’s only one “law” psychologists have proven
    • Fitt’s Law: speed vs. accuracy
  • Pay now or pay later